When technology was introduced to control air pollution by reducing emissions of particles, it was found that the gaseous emissions continued and caused problems of their own. Currently efforts to control both particulate and gaseous emissions have been partially successful in much of the developed world, but there is recent evidence that air pollution is a health risk even under these relatively favorable conditions. In societies that are rapidly developing sufficient resources may not be invested in air pollution control because of other economic and social priorities. The rapid expansion of the industry in these countries has.