Whereas it is recognised that some innovative approaches are being applied in a number of countries to address these challenges and provide a ray of hope, and that there is a growing body of evidence on what works, it is also true that a lot remains to be done. Promising practices include the effective use of community health workers, task shifting and development of new cadres, essential high impact interventions, and integrated service delivery models. That reality is that even with the significant investments that have been made to strengthen the capacity of.