TheSCO2299gene fromStreptomyces coelicolorencodes a single peptide consisting of 497 amino acid residues. Its N-terminal region shows high amino acid sequence similarity to RNase HI, whereas its C-terminal region bears similarity to the CobC protein, which is involved in the synthesis of cobalamin. The SCO2299gene suppressed a temperature-sensitive growth defect of anEscherichia coliRNase H-deficient strain, and the recombinant SCO2299 protein cleaved an RNA strand of RNAÆDNA hybridin vitro.