Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) plays an important role inmRNA translation by binding the 5¢-cap structure of themRNAand facilitating the recruitment to themRNAof other translation factors and the 40S ribosomal subunit. eIF4E can interact either with the scaffold protein eIF4Gor withrepressor proteins termed eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs). Highlevels of expression can disrupt cellular growthcontrol and are associated withhuman cancers.