Other donors also work across the public health spectrum. AusAID has a substantial, broad health portfolio including programs in MCH, HIV/AIDS, pandemic influenza and health systems strengthening, which focuses on financing and human resources. AusAID and USAID work particularly closely and collaboratively to ensure effective coordination and complementarity of efforts. JICA has a broad health portfolio that complements the GHI, including programs in MCH, pandemic influenza, TB, rational drug use and vaccine production. Health systems approaches supported by JICA include installation and improvement of health facilities, improving university training and training for MCH providers and laboratory technicians
