The osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs) produced byRhodobacter sphaeroides, a free-living organism, were isolated by trichloracetic acid treatment and gel permeation chromatography. Compounds obtained were characterized by compositional analysis, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic . sphaeroidespredominantly synthesizes acyclic glucan containing 18 glucose residues that canbe substituted by one to seven succinyl esters residues at the C6position of some of the glucose residues, and by one or two acetyl resi-dues