ROs should have published procedures which are readily accessible, both within the organisation and externally, for the normal supervision and management of research conduct, integrity and ethical issues, and for the repor ting by individuals of any concerns about poor practice in these areas. The procedures should clearly identify the senior person in the RO (and where appropriate in departments, schools or faculties) responsible for ensuring good research conduct, who should receive regular reports on these matters, and to whom any genuine concerns or allegations (supported with appropriate evidence) may be taken. Systems should include training and development modules to ensure that managers are aware of their responsibilities