Crop production in the past has focused mainly on reduced inputs provided per kg of economic product, however, in a bio based economy, new paradigms are emerging. Net energy balance is one feature that has to taken into account for sustainable production systems. Furthermore, comparing the environmental impact of processes and products is necessary, as they are criteria for selecting the most sustainable option. In assessing the life cycle of bio based products, the different effects on the environment and socio economic prospects will have to be accounted for as well. Successful development of regular feedstock supply to processing plants depends on many factors. Some key factors and examples for introduction of industrial biotechnology in the agricultural production system of developing countries are listed below. .
