This book is not comprehensive: covering the complete spectrum of topics in environmental physics would require a monumental work and most readers would have little appreciation for the more specialized top-ics. Many books or review papers on specific topics exist and they some-times include exercises, but they are often too detailed for the purpose of a general course in environmental physics. | Exercises in Environmental Physics Valerio Faraoni Exercises in Environmental Physics Valerio Faraoni Physics Department Bishop’s University Lennoxville, Quebec J1M 1Z7 Canada vfaraoni@ Library of Congress Control Number: 2006925900 ISBN-10: 0-387-33912-4 ISBN-13: 978-0387-33912-2 Printed on acid-free paper. © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (MV) To Louine and Donovan