This paper presents the results of the effect content of short bamboo fiber prepared by mechanical method and alkaline treatment on mechanical properties of polymer composites (PC) based on polypropylene (PP). With content of 50% in composition, the tensile, the flexible and impact strengths have been increased as 24%, 23% and 40%, respectively in comparison with original PP. Using the prepared bamboo fiber by steam explosion method in stead of mechanical one, the tensile strength of composite increases 16%, mean while the flexible and impact strength have the equivalent value. The composite reinforced by 50wt% of bamboo fiber has been applied in processing pallrings for washing and absorption scrubbers for wastewater treatment in the present of microorganism.