This chapter will begin with an overview of the reproductive systems, identifying the anatomy and physiology of the male and female systems. Some of the common diseases associated with this system will be addressed. The effect these diseases have on the individual and their partner will also be examined; this will enable the reader to explore both the physiological components of the disease process and the associated psychological aspects. | Chapter 9 The Reproductive System Introduction The reproductive system is one of the only systems in the body that is dimorphic, meaning it is both functionally and structurally different in males and females. The reproductive system is particularly important as it enables the human species to survive. Both systems are able to function as a response to male and female sex hormones, which are secreted by the gonads or sex glands. Function of the Reproductive System The reproductive system enables the human species to continue and genetic material to be passed from parent cells to daughter cells. Various organs of the reproductive system are formed during the embryonic stage, however, normal function of the reproductive system begins at puberty The organs can be grouped by their function, the testes and ovaries are known as gonads and their function is to produce gametes and secrete hormones. The testes produce sperm cells and the ovaries produce ova. The male reproductive system is made up of testes, ducts, accessory sex glands and supporting structures, which includes the penis. Scenario Rob Short, a 19-year-old Caucasian male, walks into the emergency department after suffering a sudden onset of pain in his left testicle four hours ago, he states that the testicle is swollen although it is not visualised at triage. He looks pale and is sweating. His vital signs are as follows: Respiratory rate 18, Pulse 98, Blood Pressure 110/72, Temp Pain score on assessment is 3 out of 4 He has no relevant medical history and no known allergies to medicine Assessment and Analysis of Patient Presentation Mr Short has presented with clinical signs and symptoms of testicular pain, the most serious type of illness associated with the sudden onset of pain in the testicles would be torsion of the testicle. His vital signs show an increased heart and respiratory rate, he is sweating, a sympathetic response to pain. He also verbalises that he has a pain score of 3 out of 4 that . | Chapter 9 The Reproductive System Introduction The reproductive system is one of the only systems in the body that is dimorphic, meaning it is both functionally and structurally different in males and females. The reproductive system is particularly important as it enables the human species to survive. Both systems are able to function as a response to male and female sex hormones, which are secreted by the gonads or sex glands. Function of the Reproductive System The reproductive system enables the human species to continue and genetic material to be passed from parent cells to daughter cells. Various organs of the reproductive system are formed during the embryonic stage, however, normal function of the reproductive system begins at puberty The organs can be grouped by their function, the testes and ovaries are known as gonads and their function is to produce gametes and secrete hormones. The testes produce sperm cells and the ovaries produce ova. The male reproductive system is .
