Chương 8 trang bị cho người học những kiến thức cơ bản về các chuẩn mật mã. Những nội dung chính được trang bị trong chương này gồm có: Các chuẩn và các giao thức mã hóa, quản trị khóa và chu kỳ thời gian của khóa. . | Chapter 8 Cryptography Standards Cryptography Standards and Protocols NSA: The National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for creating codes, breaking codes, and coding systems for the . government. This agency was chartered in 1952. It tries to keep a low profile; for many years, the government didn’t publicly acknowledge its existence. NSA/CSS: The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is an independently functioning part of the NSA. It was created in the early 1970s to help standardize and support Department of Defense (DoD) activities. The NSA/CSS supports all branches of the military. Cryptography Standards and Protocols NIST: TheNational Institute of Standards and Technology, known as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) . NIST has become very involved in cryptography standards, systems, and technology in a variety of areas. ABA: The American Bankers Association has been very involved in the security issues facing the banking and financial industries. Banks need to communicate with each other in a secure manner. The ABA sponsors and supports several key initiatives regarding financial transactions. Cryptography Standards and Protocols IETF: The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is an international community of computer professionals network engineers, vendors, administrators, and researchers. The IETF is mainly interested in improving the Internet; it’s also very interested in computer security issues. The IETF uses working groups to develop and propose standards. ISOC: The Internet Society (ISOC) is a professional group whose membership consists primarily of Internet experts. The ISOC oversees a number of committees and groups, including the IETF. Cryptography Standards and Protocols W3C: The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an association concerned with the interoperability, growth, and standardization of the World Wide Web the primary sponsor of XML and other web-enabled technologies. ITU: The International . | Chapter 8 Cryptography Standards Cryptography Standards and Protocols NSA: The National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for creating codes, breaking codes, and coding systems for the . government. This agency was chartered in 1952. It tries to keep a low profile; for many years, the government didn’t publicly acknowledge its existence. NSA/CSS: The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is an independently functioning part of the NSA. It was created in the early 1970s to help standardize and support Department of Defense (DoD) activities. The NSA/CSS supports all branches of the military. Cryptography Standards and Protocols NIST: TheNational Institute of Standards and Technology, known as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) . NIST has become very involved in cryptography standards, systems, and technology in a variety of areas. ABA: The American Bankers Association has been very involved in the security issues facing the banking and financial .