Intransitive and transitive verbs

Tài liệu hướng dẫn cách sử dụng động từ tiếng nhật | Up Meguro Language Center BP3-06 Intransitive and transitive verbs 1 ê si vi Intransitive verbs A verb that does not require a direct object is an Intransitive verb . The action or state identified by an intransitive verb relates only to the subject of a sentence. Intransitive verbs take subjects only and in this case the subject is the things or person experiencing or undergoing the action of the verb. In Japanese there is a strong tendency to view and describe an event as something happening by itself often beyond the control of an agent. ISA-S -AiH S something li Intransitive verbs o C 6L L 2 ru fefcj J O V Lfeo 9LU7n-b ao yiLfeo 2 g vt Transitive verbs A verb that requires a direct object is a Transitive verb . It usually expresses an action in which the activity is directed towards someone or something as indicated by a direct object. Transitive verbs take subjects and direct objects receiver of the action marked by . lïA-5 AI l S someone or something object Transitive verb o tLt W Çâj itb _ . fefcj. i . li SO Æ Lfeo fttt L 7A-b Io tLfco 3 There are three types of transitive intransitive verbs as described below 1. Absolute intransitive verbs used solely as intransitive verbs t e tifcG l k ffertci artcirr. ftert i icrt i aertci üyrt i fcyrtci urt 2 etc. 2. Absolute transitive verbs used solely as transitive verbs Ä Uit 1 Ä 1 7 1 è T 2 ftyrtœ fclf 2 tbt 1 ïL 1 etc. 3. Intransitive Transitive pairs page 2-7 1 7 Up Meguro Language Center BP3-06 Intransitive Transitive pairs Level 1 ÈW C 5L W W fc 5U - 1 äi4 o fall j èL ro drop 2 Kz ift ro open K7É lt ro open 3 WWU ro close K7Éffl ro close 4 tf tfMZx -To be audible fe Ä M ro listen 5 z5 L S x o be visible z5 L a Ù ro look 6 w o ro be lit lighted iBÄ f ro turn on 7 sA il ro go off 1B të L ro turn off erase 8 u fitffc u -ro get lost li L ro lose 9 u fitf ofru ro be found u ft oit ro find 10 Æ u ro be decided ro decide 11 Ætfâfcu ro change ÆÉâx ro change 12 b vx feu ro begin start b x fê ro begin start 13 U yx wu .