ICT 5 Web Development - Chapter : Introduction to Web Programming includes The Internet and WWW, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), Web Application model, World Wide Web, Web site or Website, URI (Uniform Resource Identifier). | Vietnam and Japan Joint ICT HRD Program Content 1. The Internet and WWW 2. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) 3. Web Application model ICT 5 Web Development Chapter 1-1. 1Introduction to Web Programming Nguyen Thi Thu Trang trangntttrangntt-fit@ 1 Content 2 . The Internet 1. The Internet and WWW 2. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) 3. Web Application model A network of networks Began in 1969 as ARPA t (Advanced B i ARPAnet (Ad d Research Projects Agency) No central authority and thus impossible to state the precise size 3 1 . The Internet (2) . The World Wide Web Free access to central servers that allow machines and people t locate ll hi d l to l t other machines by their Internet address. Developed by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in Berners1990 The idea of documents that contain hyperlinks to other documents on the Internet W3 or Web for short – . NeXT Computer The first Web server 5 . The World Wide Web (2) World Wide Web – a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet HyperText Markup Language (HTML) – document layout language for all Web Documents HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) – allows any machine to load a document via a hyperlink from any other machine . Web page or Webpage a Web document – a document or resource of information that is suitable for the WWW and can be accessed through a web browser and displayed on a computer screen usually in HTML or XHTML format – XHTML (Extensible HTML) (E tensible HTML): Intersection between HTML and XML requested and served from web servers using HTTP 8 2 . Web site or Website Content 1. The Internet and WWW 2. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) 3. Web Application model a collection of related web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that are addressed with a common domain name or IP address in an Internet Protocol-based network Protocolhosted on at least one web server, accessible via the Internet or a private .