Phần 2 ebook gồm các nội dung: Phần II. Kinh tế vĩ mô và kinh tế quốc tế (Chính sách ngân sách, chính sách tiền tệ, lạm phát, giảm phát: Tốt hay xấu,.); Phần III. Tài chính và thuế khóa (Thuế khóa, so sánh thuế trực thu và gián thu, so sánh thu nhập kinh tế và thu nhập kế toán, thuế thu nhập lũy tiến và lũy thoái,.). chi tiết nội dung tài liệu. | PART II MACRO AND INTERNATIONAL CONOMICS - KINH TẾ VĨ MÔ VÀ KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ 34. Measures of Economic Performance: There is More Than Meets The Eye! Viet Nam's GDP growth rate is expected to be about 7% this year. Gross domestic product is the annual market value of all final goods and services produced in the economy. The figure of 7% refers to growth in inflationadjusted* or real GDP. GDP per capita is very closely related to average annual income. While GDP is a good overall measure of the economy's performance, two important sets of caveats need to be kept in mind. First, a positive GDP growth does not mean that all sectors of the economy grow equally; some sectors may in fact be declining. Different regions of the country could be growing at different rates. The incomes of certain groups could be growing faster than 7%, while some incomes may be stagnant. Also, GDP calculations do not take into account the "bads" that are produced in conjunction with goods, such as increased pollution and traffic congestion. Second, GDP is not the only measure of macroeconomic performance. Inflation and unemployment rates** are other major indicators. These indicators are interrelated: an improvement in one measure may be accompanied by a deterioration in another. For example, China in the 90's experienced an acceleration in GDP growth but higher inflation as well. Some macroeconomic indicators in Vietnam have improved substantially in recent years. Vietnam was one of the fastest growing economies in the 90's. It also saw a dramatic decline in inflation (see chart). A critical question for Vietnam is whether these levels of performance are sustainable given the evolution of domestic policy and world events. Average annual rates of real GDP growth and inflation * Inflation:is the annual percentage change in the level of .
