The taxonomic status of the cicada genus Macrosemia from Vietnam was reviewed. One new species of cicada Macrosemia lamdongensis sp. n. from Lam Dong province in Tay Nguyen area, Vietnam, is described. Two Macrosemia species, M. assamensis (Distant, 1905) and M. divergens (Distant, 1917), are removed from the Vietnam cicada fauna. Information on the distribution of all known species is given. | TAP Thai, CHI Bui SINH HOC 2016, 38(3):Constant 316-323 Pham Hong Minh Hong, Jérôme DOI: THE CICADA GENUS Macrosemia Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) FROM VIETNAM, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES AND KEYS TO THE SPECIES Pham Hong Thai1*, Bui Minh Hong2, Jérôme Constant3 1 Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST Department of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education 3 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium 2 ABSTRACT: The taxonomic status of the cicada genus Macrosemia from Vietnam was reviewed. One new species of cicada Macrosemia lamdongensis sp. n. from Lam Dong province in Tay Nguyen area, Vietnam, is described. Two Macrosemia species, M. assamensis (Distant, 1905) and M. divergens (Distant, 1917), are removed from the Vietnam cicada fauna. Information on the distribution of all known species is given. Photos of the adult, illustrations of the male genitalia and a distribution map are provided for the new species. A key to the species of Macrosemia based on characters of the male adults is also given. Keywords: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadini, Macrosemia, new species, Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, Vietnam. Citation: Pham Hong Thai, Bui Minh Hong, Jérôme Constant, 2016. The cicada genus Macrosemia Kato, 1925 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new species and keys to the species. Tap chi Sinh hoc, 38(3): 316-323. DOI: . *Corresponding author: phamthai@. INTRODUCTION The cicada genus Macrosemia was erected by Kato (1925b). It belongs to the tribe Cicadini of the subfamily Cicadinae with Platylomia hopponis Kato, 1925 as the type species. In the genus Platylomia, two species, P. kareisana (Matsumura, 1907) and P. matsumurai Kato, 1928, were transferred to the genus Macrosemia by Matsumura (1930) [27] and Kato (1931) [20], respectively. Later, Kato (1932) [21] considered his Macrosemia hopponis to be a form of Platylomia kareisana. Two .