Bài báo giới thiệu một cách tiếp cận ẩn dụ ngữ pháp trong tiếng Anh qua phương pháp phụ tố và qua đó xem xét cách lập ngôn ẩn dụ trong tiếng Việt, sử dụng phương thức ghép dụng loại từ. nội dung chi tiết của tài liệu. | 44 N G 6 N N G C & Btfl S 6 N G SO 11 (241)-2015 VE HIEN TlTQfNG AN Dy NGty P H A P TRONG TIENG ANH VA TIENG VIET ON GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN ENGLISH AND IN VIETNAMESE ht THJ GIAO C H I (TS; Dgi hpc Ngogi ngfr, Dgi hQC DA NAng) Abstract: Metai^or is a common linguistic phenomenon in everyday communication. It is understood as a transference of metaphorical meaning. However, grammatical metaphor as corned by Michael Halliday (1994) refers to variation in the expression of meaning, transforming the functions of grammatical elements that constitute meaning. Grammatical metaphor, also seen as an incongruent form of expression, is a predominant feature of official or scientific discourses. However, grammatical metaphor has been increasingly used in other discourses, either in descriptive or in media discourses. This article attempts to discuss grammatical metaphor in English based on the framework introduced by Halliday (1994), and based on this, it inti-oduces how this metaphorical wording can be realised in Vietnamese. Key words: metaphor; grammatical metaphor; congruence; incongruence; nomlnalisation. 1. D | t van d l giao tiep xuydn ngdn ngtt. Ngudi Vi^t hpc tiing . An dy ngft phAp, theo ngft phdp h$ Anh II^u cd bj Anh hudng bdi cdch ndi dn dv thing chftc nAng cua Halliday (1994), IA m$t n ^ j c h ngdn nhu v^y khdng khi hp giao tiep d$c dilm ngdn ngft mA d dd hi^n tupng chuyin bAng tiing Vi$t, vA cAc diln giA tiing Vi^t c6 djch cua cAc ylu t i ngft phdp, eft phAp, tft vyng cdch dien dgt dn dy nhu till khdng trong gjao dan den sy thay dii v l chftc nAng ngdn ngft, tilp hdng ngAy vA tiong cAc diln ngdn midu ti, hay v i ^ t ^ cdu tide cAch dien dgt y ni^m gjao bAo chf? BAi bAo nAy gidi thi^u mdt cAch ti^p tilp. Cdc hhih thftc dien dgt theo kilu dn dy c$n an dy ngft phAp trong trong Anh qua khdng theo thdng 1? (non-congruent phuong phftc phy t i , vA qua dd xem xdt cdch metaphorical modes) dupc xAc djnh trong ngft I|^ i^dn dn dy trong tiing V i ^ sft dgng phAp .