Intellectual Property simply defined is any form of knowledge or expression created with one's intellect. It includes such things as inventions; computer software; trademarks; literary, artistic, musical, or visual works; and even simply know-how. | Lecture 27 Intellectual Property Intellectual Property simply defined is any form of knowledge or expression created with one's intellect. It includes such things as inventions; computer software; trademarks; literary, artistic, musical, or visual works; and even simply know-how. There are various forms of statutory protection for Intellectual Property, but the two that are most likely to be relevant in the University environment are copyright and patents. Introduction Copyright The exclusive right of the holder to copy a creative work or allow someone else to do so, including the sole right to publish, produce or reproduce, to perform in public, to communicate a work to the public by telecommunication, to translate a work, and in some cases, to rent the work. Does not protect ideas, but rather the expression of such ideas. Protects original literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic works in a variety of forms, including written materials and computer software. Comes into . | Lecture 27 Intellectual Property Intellectual Property simply defined is any form of knowledge or expression created with one's intellect. It includes such things as inventions; computer software; trademarks; literary, artistic, musical, or visual works; and even simply know-how. There are various forms of statutory protection for Intellectual Property, but the two that are most likely to be relevant in the University environment are copyright and patents. Introduction Copyright The exclusive right of the holder to copy a creative work or allow someone else to do so, including the sole right to publish, produce or reproduce, to perform in public, to communicate a work to the public by telecommunication, to translate a work, and in some cases, to rent the work. Does not protect ideas, but rather the expression of such ideas. Protects original literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic works in a variety of forms, including written materials and computer software. Comes into existence automatically when the work is created and lasts for the author’s lifetime plus 50 years. the author of a work is the first owner of copyright, however where a work is created by an employee in the course of his or her employment, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the employer is the first owner of the copyright. Patents Protects inventions, which are defined as “any new and useful art, process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement in any art, process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter” A Patent prevents anyone else from using the invention without permission for approximately 20 years. After the patent expires, anyone is able to use the invention. In order to be patentable, an invention must be novel, and it must have utility and must not be obvious to a person skilled in the field of the invention. What makes an invention "new" is that it has not been disclosed publicly prior to the filing of a patent .
