In the samples, various epidermal features were identified in the spur that developmentally are invaginations of the labellum and the adaxial surface of the labellum. Typical secretory cells and inclusions such as starch or calcium oxalate crystals of different sizes and shapes were found within the structure of individuals. | Turkish Journal of Botany Research Article Turk J Bot (2016) 40: 623-636 © TÜBİTAK doi: Labellum micromorphology of some orchid genera (Orchidaceae) distributed in the Black Sea region in Turkey Şenay SÜNGÜ ŞEKER*, Mustafa Kemal AKBULUT, Gülcan ŞENEL Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey Received: Accepted/Published Online: Final Version: Abstract: A detailed micromorphological analysis of the labellum was carried out using both light and scanning electron microscopy on 14 genera (Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Dactylorhiza, Gymnadenia, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Neottia, Orchis, Ophrys, Platanthera, Serapias, Spiranthes, and Steveniella) of Orchidaceae in Turkey. In the samples, various epidermal features were identified in the spur that developmentally are invaginations of the labellum and the adaxial surface of the labellum. Typical secretory cells and inclusions such as starch or calcium oxalate crystals of different sizes and shapes were found within the structure of individuals. In many genera, characteristically shaped secretory trichomes and papillae were concentrated at the base part close to the gynostemium or the distal part of the labellum and on all surfaces of the spur. In the genus Ophrys, the labellum surface was covered with many hairs. Furthermore, the labellum surface striation varied among the orchid genera. UPGMA of cluster analysis was used to evaluate the morphological and micromorphological features of the labellum and spur among the analyzed taxa. Key words: Labellum, micromorphology, orchid, spur, SEM, Turkey 1. Introduction The family Orchidaceae includes a high variety of epiphytes or parasites that have adapted to a wide range of ecological conditions all over the world (Leake, 2005). It contains many types of species in a wide geographic area from the tropical regions to the temperate
