In this paper, an attempt is made to tuning chemo tactic and swarming steps parameters meanwhile taking into consideration bacteria foraging optimization algorithm convergence speed and performance. The factorial designed experiment is suggested to create treatments of experiment. | Journal of Automation and Control Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2013 Development and Tuning of Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm on Cell Formation in Cellular Manufacturing System H. Nouri Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran Email: ro_eagle@ Tang S. H, M. K. A. Ariffin, . Hang Tuah, and R. Samin Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Emails: {saihong, tuah, khairol, zali}@ Abstract—Ever since Kevin M. Passino invented the bacteria foraging optimization algorithm, one of the main challenges has been employment of the algorithm to problem areas other than those for which the algorithm was proposed. This research work inquires the applications of designed experiments aided by multiple regression analysis for tuning of this emerging novel optimization algorithm parameters to the cell formation (CF) problem considering operation sequence. In this paper, an attempt is made to tuning chemo tactic and swarming steps parameters meanwhile taking into consideration bacteria foraging optimization algorithm convergence speed and performance. The factorial designed experiment is suggested to create treatments of experiment. The adequacy of the proposed model is analyzed based on some commonly statistical criteria. The results lie in favor of adequacy of the proposed model. The Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) is invented by Passino [3] is swarmming evolutionary computational approach. It is inspired by the foraging behavior of Escherichia coli bacteria in human intestines. According to this approach foraging is considered as an optimization process whereby the bacterium strives to maximize the energy gained per unit foraging time. II. PROPOSED BACTERIA FORAGING OPTIMIZATION: A BRIEF OVERVIEW Actually BFO is invented firstly for continuous domain and movement of bacteria on domain is continuously, but in contrary, in our problem we should move bacteria position representation by MCIM (Machine Cell Incidence Matrix)