Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Z. Türkmen sp. nov. (Boraginaceae) is described as a new species from the province of Erzincan in Turkey. Diagnostic morphological characters of this new species from the related species are discussed. | Research Article Turk J Bot 34 (2010) 277-282 © TÜBİTAK doi: A new species of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from eastern Turkey Ali KANDEMİR1,*, Zafer TÜRKMEN2 1 Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, 2430, Erzincan - TURKEY 2Giresun University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Giresun - TURKEY Received: Accepted: Abstract: Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Z. Türkmen sp. nov. (Boraginaceae) is described as a new species from the province of Erzincan in Turkey. Diagnostic morphological characters of this new species from the related species are discussed. Key words: Boraginaceae, Erzincan, Onosma, Turkish Flora Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesinden (Boraginaceae) yeni bir Onosma (Boraginaceae) türü Özet: Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Z. Türkmen (Boraginaceae) Erzincan ilinden (Türkiye) bilim dünyası için yeni bir tür olarak tanımlandı. Yeni türün yakın türlerle ayırıcı morfolojik özellikleri tartışıldı. Anahtar sözcükler: Boraginaceae, Erzincan, Onosma, Türkiye Florası Introduction Onosma L. (Boraginaceae-Lithospermeae) includes about 150 species distributed in Asia and Europe (ElShazly et al. 2003). The genus has been divided into 3 sections: Onosma, Protonosma, and Podonosma (Riedl, 1978). Section Onosma was separated into 2 subsections according to indumentum type: Asterotricha (Boiss.) Gürke and Haplotricha (Boiss.) Gürke (Riedl, 1978). Based on the current knowledge, in Turkey there are 97 species, 4 varieties, 1 hybrid species, 50 endemic species, and 1 endemic variety in the genus Onosma and the degree of endemism for the genus in Turkey is 50% (Yıldırımlı, 2000; Riedl et al., 2004; Akçin, 2007; Binzet & Orcan, 2009). In this paper, the new species Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Z. Türkmen from eastern Anatolia is described. It has setae on leaves arising from glabrous tubercles and belongs to sect. Onosma subsect. Haplotricha (Boiss.) Gürke. Onosma beyazoglui Kandemir & Z. Türkmen sp. nov. - Figures