Thesis with the aim of focusing on two main issues. The first is time series modeling by states in which each state is a deterministic probability distribution (normal distribution). Based on the experimental results to assess the suitability of the model. Second, combine Markov chains and fuzzy time series into new models to improve forecast accuracy. Expand the model with high-level Markov chains to be compatible with seasonal data. | Summary of Mathematics Doctoral Dissertation: Apply Markov chains model and fuzzy time series for forecasting