Bài giảng Sức khỏe toàn cầu và giới tính trình bày các nội dung chính sau: Giới và sức khỏe toàn cầu, nguyên nhân tử vong hàng đầu ở phụ nữ 2001, sự khác biệt nguy cơ thụ đắc về mặt sinh học,. để nắm nội dung chi tiết. | Bài giảng Sức khỏe toàn cầu và giới tính Sức Khỏe Toàn Cầu và Giới Tính Global Health and Gender GS TS Lê Hoàng Ninh Giới và sức khỏe toàn cầu • Women Gender and 10/90 Gap • HIV/AIDS and Women • Maternal and Reproductive Health • Missing Women • Gender Based Violence • Research on Gender and Global Health Gender and 10/90 GAP 10/90 GAP = only 10% current global funding for research is spent on diseases that afflict 90% of the world’s population In developing countries- • Women have less access to health care and gender analysis to health research is lacking. • There are distinct differences in patterns of health and health outcomes when gender analysis is applied Nguyên nhân tử vong hàng đầu ở phụ nữ 2001 HIV/AIDS million Malaria 592,000 Maternal Conditions 509,000 Tuberculosis 500,000 Source: World Health Report 2002, World Health Organization HIV/AIDS and Women More than 50% of those living with HIV are women < 1% globally have access to anti-retrovirals In sub-Saharan Africa nearly twice as many women as men are infected HIV/AIDS and Women Potential reasons • Biological differences of risk of acquisition • Economic vulnerability leading to transactional sex • Coerced sex/rape/marriage • Inability to negotiate condom use HIV/AIDS and Women Sự khác biệt nguy cơ thụ đắc về mặt sinh học • Several studies have shown that it is easier for a woman to contract HIV/AIDS from a sexual contact with an infected man than it is for a man with an infected woman • The presence of an untreated STI increases the risk to contract 10X. STIs often do not give rise to any symptoms in women so they remain untreated or unrecognised • Coerced sex increases risk of micro-lesions; more frequent for women, although also important in young boys Gender and Global Health • Women Gender and 10/90 Gap • HIV/AIDS and Women • Maternal and Reproductive Health • Missing Women • Gender Based .
