This article has the purpose to analyze the relevance of adopted in Morocco, in view of the proposal of a new exchange controls regime for Morocco. Specifically, this article aims to provide answers to the following question: the exchange control regime in Morocco characterized by convertibility for current transactions and financial transactions of non-residents and inconvertibility for financial transactions of residents is appropriate for the case of the Moroccan economy? Or in other words, Morocco may establish a full convertibility regime of the dirham. | The economic relevance of the current exchange control regime of Morocco: Morocco can adopt full convertibility of the Dirham?