The article comprehensively assesses the Vietnamese enterprise’s technological capacity in the context of the 4th Industrial Revolution against the following criteria: capacity of technology exploitation–use–operation; capacity of technology innovation and upgrade, and capacity of new technology research and development. Limited resources have a direct impact on the enterprise’s technology exploitation–operation capacity. | The Vietnamese enterprise’s technological capacity in the context of the 4th industrial revolution VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2019) 1-11 Review Article The Vietnamese Enterprise’s Technological Capacity in the Context of the 4th Industrial Revolution Nguyen Hoang Hai1, Tran Tien Anh2,* 1 State Agency for Technology Innovation, Ministry of Science and Technology, 113 Tran Duy Hung, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 2 VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 336 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam Received 12 September 2019 Revised 23 September 2019; Accepted 24 September 2019 Abstract: The article comprehensively assesses the Vietnamese enterprise’s technological capacity in the context of the 4th Industrial Revolution against the following criteria: capacity of technology exploitation–use–operation; capacity of technology innovation and upgrade, and capacity of new technology research and development. Limited resources have a direct impact on the enterprise’s technology exploitation–operation capacity. As the enterprises still face many difficulties, technology innovation and upgrade activities are left open. Besides, the current level of new technology research and development capacity shows that Vietnamese enterprises have not yet made the expected achievements despite the attention, investment and support policies from the Government. Keywords: Technological capacity, enterprise, the 4th Industrial Revolution* _ * Corresponding author. E-mail address: tienanhkhql@ 1 VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2019) 1-11 Tổng quan năng lực công nghệ của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam trong bối cảnh cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 Nguyễn Hoàng Hải1, Trần Tiến Anh2,* Cục Ứng dụng và Phát triển Công nghệ, Bộ Khoa học và Công nghệ, 1 113 Trần Duy
