The article has systematized and assessed the impact of solutions and policies on the physical development of ethnic minorities from 1986 up to now in three specific stages. Phase 1: From 1986 to 2000; Phase 2: From 2001 to 2010; Phase 3: From 2011 to the present. | Systematize and evaluate the impact of solutions and policies on physical development, contributing to improving the quality of human resources for ethnic minorities from 1986 to the present