Electrostatic self-assembly of pFe3O4 nanoparticles on graphene oxide: A co-dispersed nanosystem reinforces PLLA scaffolds

Cell responses and mechanical properties are vital for scaffold in bone regeneration. Fe3O4 nanoparticles with excellent magnetism can provide magnetic stimulation for cell growth, while graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets are commonly used as reinforcement phases due to their high strength. However, Fe3O4 or GO is tended to agglomerate in matrix. In present study, a novel co-dispersed Fe3O4-GO nanosystem was constructed through electrostatic self-assembly of positively charged Fe3O4 (pFe3O4) on negatively charged GO nanosheets. In the nanosystem, pFe3O4 nanoparticles and GO nanosheets support each other, which effectively alleviates the p-p stacking between GO nanosheets and magnetic attraction between pFe3O4 nanoparticles. Subsequently, the nanosystem was incorporated into poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) scaffolds fabricated using selective laser sintering. | Electrostatic self-assembly of pFe3O4 nanoparticles on graphene oxide A co-dispersed nanosystem reinforces PLLA scaffolds

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