The paper describes the main challenges justifying research in these different areas, and summarizes the recent progress reported. It offers researchers and engineers a way to quickly and efficiently access knowledge in highly specialized areas. | Nuclear instrumentation and measurement a review based on the ANIMMA conferences EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol. 3 33 2017 Nuclear Sciences M. Giot et al. published by EDP Sciences 2017 amp Technologies DOI epjn 2017023 Available online at https REGULAR ARTICLE Nuclear instrumentation and measurement a review based on the ANIMMA conferences Michel Giot1 Ludo Vermeeren2 Abdallah Lyoussi3 Christelle Reynard-Carette4 Christian Lhuillier5 Patrice Mégret6 Frank Deconinck7 and Bruno Soares Gonçalves8 1 UCL Louvain School of Engineering iMMC TFL Place du Levant 2 Box 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium 2 Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK CEN Boeretang 200 2400 Mol Belgium 3 CEA Reactor Studies Department 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance France 4 Aix Marseille Univ Université de Toulon CNRS IM2NP Marseille France 5 CEA Department of Nuclear Technology 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance France 6 University of Mons Electromagnetism and Telecommunication Department Boulevard Dolez 31 7000 Mons Belgium 7 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Nuclear Medicine Laarbeeklaan 101 1090 Brussels Belgium 8 Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisbon Portugal Received 18 May 2017 Received in final form 4 September 2017 Accepted 7 September 2017 Abstract. The ANIMMA conferences offer a unique opportunity to discover research carried out in all fields of nuclear measurements and instrumentation with applications extending from fundamental physics to fission and fusion reactors medical imaging environmental protection and homeland security. After four successful editions of the Conference it was decided to prepare a review based to a large extent but not exclusively on the papers presented during the first four editions of the conference. This review is organized according to the measurement methodologies neutronic photonic thermal acoustic and optical measurements as well as medical imaging and specific challenges .