Oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo var. conomon) is one of the melon group vegetables of the Cucurbitaceae, with high potential as commercial short duration vegetable in South India. Twenty five RAPD primers were used which generated a total of 182 bands, out of which 107 bands were polymorphic (58%) revealing a substantial amount of genetic diversity within this species. Similarity values among all the accessions ranged from to . | RAPD molecular marker based genetic diversity among oriental pickling melon Cucumis melo var. conomon genotypes in Karnataka India