Repetitive DNA motifs – not coding genetic information and repeated millions to hundreds of times – make up the majority of many genomes. Here, we identify the nature, abundance and organization of all the repetitive DNA families in oats (Avena sativa, 2n = 6x = 42, AACCDD), a recognized health-food, and its wild relatives. | The repetitive DNA landscape in Avena Poaceae Chromosome and genome evolution defined by major repeat classes in whole-genome sequence reads