Prior studies have documented that risk-taking behavior is a determinant of firmlevel corporate governance. However, the country-level corporate governance to risk-taking behavior has not been well examined. The main topic of this study not only intends to examine the relation between corporate governance and risk taking behavior but also investigates whether this relation can be influenced by the economic freedom. Using a sample of 552 EU life insurers over 1995–2016 periods, consistent with the expectation, the results support that insurers with good corporate governance tend to take risk-taking, and those with higher economic freedom dependence tend to maintain higher risk-taking. In addition, firms in high economic freedom countries have more opportunities to take risk, further have significant negatively relationship between country-level risk-taking behavior and shareholder ownership concentration. Given that better corporate governance is instrumental in taking risk, firms in high economic freedom countries have more opportunities to risk taking. | The economic freedom corporate governance and risk-taking behavior Evidence from the European life insurance industry
