Bài giảng Tăng huyết áp – Khuyến cáo và ứng dụng lâm sàng

"Bài giảng Tăng huyết áp – Khuyến cáo và ứng dụng lâm sàng" trình bày tăng huyết áp theo nhóm tuổi và giới từ năm 2015-2016; thay đổi mô hình trong tăng huyết áp sự quản lý; khuyến cáo tăng huyết áp đối với bệnh nhân lớn tuổi; sự tiến triển của tăng huyết áp; phối hợp chẹn calci/lợi tiểu thiazide giảm đột quỵ hiệu quả hơn vs các phối hợp khác . | TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP Khuyến cáo và ứng dụng lâm sàng PGS TS Châu Ngọc Hoa Bộ môn Nội- ĐHYD Tp HCM Hypertension is the leading risk factor for CVD globally About 17 of global mortality can be attributed to HT World Health Organisation. Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control. 2011 Availableat http cardiovascular_diseases publications atlas_cvd en Worldwide Prevalence of Hypertension in males A amp females B 25 years A B 5 192 441 participants with hypertension received HTN treatment achieved HTN control Lancet. 2019 Jul 18. pii S0140-6736 19 30955-9 In the best performing countries treatment coverage reached up to 80 and control rates just less lt 70 . But in some countries control Lancet. 2019 Jul 18. pii S0140-6736 19 31145-6 was as low as lt 30 6 What The World Needs to Do To reach the SDG target of a 1 3 reduction of the risk of death among people ages 30 -69 Estimated potential reduction in Target percent reduction to Intervention achieve SDG risk of death from selected NCDs ages 30-69 Tobacco control 50 Sodium reduction 30 Prevention detection and treatment of 27 overall cervical liver colon and other cancers Treatment of hypertension 50 hypertension control Reduction of indoor air pollution 25 Artificial trans fat elimination 100 Reduction of harmful alcohol use 20 TOTAL CVD WHO Best Buy for NCD prevention Note some lives saved may be counted twice Adapted from Resolve to Save Lives Prevalence of hypertension 1 out of 5 adults Low income countries are mainly affected are living with hypertension In 40 years the number of adults with 70 of hypertensive patients hypertension has nearly doubled are older than 65 years old 1. http features qa 82 en 2. SAND abstract N 169 from the BEACH program Hypertension comorbidity and blood pressure control. Sydney FMRC University of ISSN1444-9072 c2011 G et Control Cascade .