Bài viết trình bày xác định sự nhạy cảm với kháng sinh của một số chủng vi khuẩn gây viêm đường hô hấp cấp ở trẻ dưới 6 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Nhi Thanh Hóa - năm 2009 - 2014. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả với đối tượng là trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi điều trị nội trú được chẩn đoán viêm đường hô hấp tại các khoa lâm sàng từ: 1/2009 đến 10/2014. | Journal of Pediatric Research and Practice Vol. 4 No. 3 2020 58-64 Research Paper Study on Sensitivity of Antibiotic of some Bacteria Causes Acute Respiratory Diseases in Children Under 6 years at Thanh Hoa Hospital of Pediatrics from 2009 - 2014 Do Ngoc Hoai Thanh Hoa Hospital of Pediatrics Quang Trung 3 Dong Ve Thanh Hoa City Thanh Hoa Vietnnam Received 3 June 2020 Revised 15 June 2020 Accepted 29 June 2020 Abstract Purpose To determine the antibiotic sensitivity of some bacteria strains causing acute respiratory infections in children under 6 years old at Thanh Hoa Hospital of Pediatrics from 2009 - 2014. Methods A descriptive research was conducted with children under 6 years old inpatient treatment diagnosed with respiratory infections in clinical departments from Jan 2009 to Oct 2014. Results From nasopharynx swab speciments of the children inpatient under six we isolated total types bacteria with isolation rate . In which the highest isolation rate for H. influenza S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis were 13 94 7 11 1 43 respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing shown all the types of H. influenza S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis are sensitive to Fosphomycine S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis to Imipenem H. influenza to Azithromycine S. pneumoniae is sensitive to Penicilline and Piperacilline M. catarrhalis to Tobramycine and Ofloxacine. All of H. influenza S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis were reported resistance to Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Chloramphenicol Erythromycine in high rate. Conclusions Fosfomycin is an antibiotic that is a good choice for the treatment of acute respiratory infections while for and Imipenem is a good choice. Meanwhile all antibiotics SXT CHL ERY are resistant to a high rate and should not be an option for treatment. Keywords Acute respiratory diseases bacteria. ____ Corresponding author. E-mail address ngoclan0612@ https 58 . Anh
