Khai thác khoáng sản là ngành có lịch sử lâu đầu và đang phát triển mạnh mẽ. Đây cũng là một ngành được xếp vào nhóm ngành nghề nặng nhọc, độc hại. Bài viết trình bày việc rà soát tổng quan với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng các vấn đề sức khoẻ, an toàn nghề nghiệp trong ngành khai thác khoáng sản, và đề xuất các khuyến nghị. | 134 Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences Vol. 61 Issue 5 2020 134 - 142 Health and Safety among open - pit mining industry Current situation and recommendations Tho Anh Nguyen 1 Bich Ngoc Nguyen2 1 Administration of Occupational Safety - Ministry of Labour - Invalid and Social Welfare Vietnam 2 Faculty of Environmental and Occupational Health Hanoi University of Public Health Vietnam ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Mining industry has long development history and is among the most Received 18th Aug. 2020 developed industry contributed to the economy of the country. Working Accepted 22nd Sep. 2020 in the sector is also considered as heavy and hazardous duty. The Law on Available online 10th Oct. 2020 Occupational Safety and Hygiene was passed and enacted in 2016 and Keywords different sub - law guiding documents were developed to regulate about Health working environment and risk control solution required for all industries Occupational safety especially for risky industry like mining. However implementation and enforcement of Law was still inadequte. This review report aims to discuss Open pit mining industry. about current situation of health and safety issues among the sector and to propose some possible solutions. Reults show that number of accidents and number of deaths was increasing. Prevalence of silicosis and hearing imparement among workers in the sector was among top ranking industries. It was recommended that monitoring supervision and enforcement should be invested properly. Different technologies and innovations should also be applied on reducing the risk of occupational injury and diseases. Copyright 2020 Hanoi University of Mining and Geology. All rights reserved. ___________ Correspondingauthor E-mail anhthomolisa@ DOI Tạp chí Khoa học Kỹ thuật Mỏ - Địa chất Tập 61 Kỳ 5 2020 134 - 142 135 Sức khoẻ an toàn nghề nghiệp trong khai thác khoáng sản Tổng quan thực trạng và khuyến nghị Nguyễn Anh Thơ 1 .
