Bài viết giới thiệu một phương pháp đánh giá tác động của giải pháp thu phí ùn tắc giao thông thông qua sử dụng công cụ mô phỏng giao thông VISUM. Kết quả đánh giá tác động thông qua bộ chỉ tiêu được lượng hóa trong nghiên cứu này sẽ thể hiện ở khía cạnh nào đó bức tranh tương lai khi giải pháp thu phí UTGT trong trung tâm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được áp dụng, và sẽ là căn cứ để chính quyền Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh thiết kế chính sách thu phí ùn tắc giao thông một cách cụ thể. | Transport and Communications Science Journal Vol 71 Issue 9 12 2020 1107-1118 Transport and Communications Science Journal IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF CONGESTION CHARGE SCENARIOS IN HCMC USING SIMULATION METHOD IN VISUM Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong Campus in Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport and Communications No 450-451 Le Van Viet Street Tang Nhon Phu A District 9 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam ARTICLE INFO TYPE Research Article Received 25 10 2020 Revised 14 12 2020 Accepted 22 12 2020 Published online 28 12 2020 https Corresponding author Email huongntt_ph@ Tel 0988727209 Abstract. Reducing traffic congestion and restricting the use of private motorized vehicles is the goal of many major cities around the world. Therefore there have been many studies to provide solutions to the issue of urban traffic congestion. Traffic congestion charge like Electronic Road Pricing ERP for traffic to entry downtown is one of the measures that has been successfully applied in some cities such as London Stockholm Singapore and others. This measure is also mentioned by Vietnamese experts. However up to now although there have been a few studies on this issue the proposed solutions have not been applied. One of the reasons that may be the impact assessment of the congestion charge solutions is not enough convincing. This study introduces a method of assessing the impact of congestion charge using the VISUM traffic simulation tool. A set of indicators quantified is used in this study to assess the impact of congestion charge. The assessing results show some aspect of the future picture when the congestion charge is applied in Ho Chi Minh City HCMC downtown and will be helpful for HCMC in formulating congestion charge solutions by choosing among scenarios of charge level. Keywords congestion toll VISUM Ho Chi Minh City HCMC . 2020 University of Transport and Communications 1107 Tạp chí Khoa học Giao thông vận tải Tập 71 Số 9 12 2020 1107-1118 Tạp chí Khoa
