Bài viết mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng viêm phổi ở trẻ em Hòa Bình. Phương pháp: Mô tả hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 216 trẻ em Hòa Bình mắc viêm phổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hòa Bình, Trung tâm Y tế huyện Mai Châu, Trung tâm Y tế huyện Kim Bôi có độ tuổi dưới 5 tuổi mắc viêm phổi, thời gian từ tháng 1/2020 đến 12/2021, với các triệu chứng được chẩn đoán xác định theo tiêu chuẩn của BYT và WHO. | Journal of Pediatric Research and Practice Vol. 5 No. 4 2021 43-52 Research Paper Some Clinical and Subclinical Characteristics of Pneumonia in Children Under 5 Years Old Group in Hoa Binh Province Vu Thi Tam1 Phung Thi Bich Thuy1 Do Thu Huong1 Quach Thi Hoa1 Nguyen Quoc Tien2 Nguyen Quang Tu2 Chu Thi Thu Hoai3 Nguyen Thanh Chung3 Bui Thi Hang2 Pham Thu Hien1 1 Vietnam National Children s Hospital 18 879 La Thanh Dong Da Hanoi Vietnam 2 Hoa Binh Department of Health 98 Tran Hung Dao Hoa Binh City Hoa Binh Province Viet Nam 3 Hoa Binh General Hospital 10 Cluster Dong Tien Ward Hoa Binh City Hoa Binh Province Viet Nam Received 30 May 2021 Revised 16 June 2021 Accepted 28 June 2021 Abstract Objectives To describe some clinical and subclinical characteristics of pneumonia in children in Hoa Binh province. Methods This was a retrospective and prospective study on 216 children under 5 years of age with pneumonia treated at the General Provincial Hospital Mai Chau District Medical Center Kim Boi District Medical Center in Hoa Binh province from January 2020 to December 2021 with symptoms diagnosed according to MOH and WHO guidelines. Results The disease was more common in girls than in boys in children under 2 years old gt 78 . The rate of bacterial infection in the retrospective group was the prospective group was 44 . In which the highest was still S. pneumonia and H. Influenza. Common clinical symptoms were cough gt 89 wheezing gt 79 fever gt 30 lungs with moist rales bronchial rales less than dyspnea chest indrawing. Chest X-ray showed interstitial lesions gt 36 opacities gt 45 solid masses 11 . The main treatment is antibiotics gt 74 . The rate of cured and reduction is high gt 94 . Conclusion Pneumonia is a common disease with varieties symptoms in children under 5 -year-old group in Hoa Binh province. Streptococus pneumoniae and Haemophylus influenzae are most common biological causes of pneumonia. Some historical information related to diagnosis and .
