This review paper summarizes the best method for the utilization of agricultural wastes as raw material for the production of bioethanol. Agricultural wastes are rich in sugar and complex carbohydrates that makes it suitable source to carry out the fermentation process. Bioethanol is widely used in industries such as, chemical, pharmaceutical and food for various purposes especially as sterilizer. | BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM AGRICULTURAL WASTES BY ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS AND USED IN VINEGAR PRODUCTION Tabark Hassan Nassir1 Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany 1 Address es Shayma Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany 1 University of Basrah College of Agriculture Department of Food science. Basra city 60014 Iraq. Corresponding author https ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 14. 9. 2020 This review paper summarizes the best method for the utilization of agricultural wastes as raw material for the production of bioethanol. Revised 10. 6. 2021 Agricultural wastes are rich in sugar and complex carbohydrates that makes it suitable source to carry out the fermentation process. Accepted 16. 6. 2021 Bioethanol is widely used in industries such as chemical pharmaceutical and food for various purposes especially as sterilizer. Published Carbohydrates are considered as the renewable sources and the primary material for the production of bioethanol. Microorganisms such as some species of yeasts and bacteria are capable to ferment carbohydrates and convert it into ethyl alcohol. However the ability of these micro-organisms differs with respect to the production of ethanol and this research we study the possibility of producing bioethanol from Regular article the bacterium Zymomonas mobilis. One of the major industrial aspects of ethanol is the production of vinegar and there are several methods that could be utilized for its production from ethanol. Studies have reported that Zymomonas mobilis has 5-10 times more capability to produce bioethanol as compared with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Therefore this study has been done to highlight the possibilities of production of bioethanol from Zymomonas mobilis Keywords Zymomonas mobilis bioethanol agricultural wastes vinegar INTRODUCTION which has higher ethanol productivity due to its fermentation of hexose sugars such as glucose fructose and sucrose Zhang et al. 2019 . Ethanol is one of the .
