Integrating air emission inventory and modeling and evaluating spread of particulate matter caused by rice straw open burning in Hanoi city

The results show that with a total amount of tons of PM10 and tons of dispersed into the environment, causing local air pollution in the southern area of the city, where there is a large cultivated area, the rice-yield is high and the amount of straw burned in the field accounts for the majority. | VNU Journal of Science Earth and Environmental Sciences Vol. 37 No. 3 2021 1-10 Original Article Integrating Air Emission Inventory and Modeling and Evaluating Spread of Particulate Matter Caused by Rice Straw Open Burning in Hanoi City Hoang Anh Le1 Ngo Quang Khoi2 1 VNU University of Science 334 Nguyen Trai Thanh Xuan Hanoi Vietnam 2 Cranfield University College Road Cranfield Bedfordshire MK43 0AL United Kingdom Received 29 August 2020 Revised 15 March 2021 Accepted 27 March 2021 Abstract Rice straw burning is an annual activity and a major contributor to local air pollution concentrated in a short time in most agricultural countries like Vietnam. In this study the air emission inventory tool is used to calculate the total amount of particulate matter PM10 generated from rice straw burning in the Winter - Spring crop in 2020 in Hanoi city. In the next step the ADMS pollutant diffusion model was used to simulate the possibility of particulate matter transmission caused by the rice straw burning. The results show that with a total amount of tons of PM10 and tons of dispersed into the environment causing local air pollution in the southern area of the city where there is a large cultivated area the rice-yield is high and the amount of straw burned in the field accounts for the majority. To minimize the impact of rice straw burning activities government and local authorities need to be more aggressive in implementing the directive to ban burning straw in the city and provide provide more practical alternatives to farmers. Keywords Air Emissions Inventories Modelling Rice straw burning ADMS PM 10 . _ Corresponding author. E-mail address leha@ https 2588-1094 1 2 H. A. Le N. Q. Khoi VNU Journal of Science Earth and Environmental Sciences Vol. 37 No. 3 2021 1-10 Tích hợp kiểm kê khí thải và mô hình hóa đánh giá lan truyền ô nhiễm bụi do đốt rơm rạ ngoài đồng ruộng trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội Hoàng

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