Francis sat in silence with a dumb look on his face baffled by what had happened. - Baffled by what had happened, Francis sat in silence with a dumb look on his face. | . In his famous and influential work On the Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud argues that dreams are the royal road to the unconscious page expressing in coded imagery the dreamer s unfulfilled wishes through a process known as the dream work page . According to Freud actual but unacceptable desires are censored internally and subjected to coding through layers of condensation and displacement before emerging in a kind of rebus puzzle in the dream itself pages . How to use quotations paraphrases and summaries Practice summarizing the following essay using paraphrases and quotations as you go. It might be helpful to follow these steps Read the entire text noting the key points and main ideas. Summarize in your own words what the single main idea of the essay is. Paraphrase important supporting points that come up in the essay. Consider any words phrases or brief passages that you believe should be quoted directly. There are several ways to integrate quotations into your text. Often a short quotation works well when integrated into a sentence. Longer quotations can stand alone. Remember that quoting should be done only sparingly be sure that you have a good reason to include a direct quotation when you decide to do so. Exercise. A sample essay for summarising paraphrasing and quoting. So That Nobody Has To Go School If They Don t Want To by Roger Sipher A decline in standardized test scores is but the most recent indicator that American education is in trouble. One reason for the crisis is that present mandatory-attendance laws force many to attend school who have no wish to be there. Such children have little desire to learn and are so antagonistic to school 91 that neither they nor more highly motivated students receive the quality education that is the birthright of every American. The solution to this problem is simple Abolish compulsory-attendance laws and allow only those who are committed to getting an education to attend. This will not end public .
