Irregular verbs by type Base-form Past simple Past participle 1 No change in form cast cost cut /k t/ fit hit hurt let put /pυt/ read /ri d/ set shut /ʃ t/ spread /sprεd/ cast cost cut fit hit hurt let put read /rεd/ set shut spread /sprεd/ cast cost cut fit hit hurt let put read /rεd/ set shut spread /sprεd/ 2 Vowel change in past simple bind feed find get hear hold lay lead light meet sell shoot sit stand tell bound fed found got heard held laid led lit met sold shot sat stood told bound fed found got heard held laid. | Irregular verbs by type Base-form Past simple Past participle 1 No change in form cast cast cast cost cost cost cut ZkAtZ cut cut fit fit fit hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put putZ put put read riidZ read red read red set set set shut jAtZ shut shut spread spredZ spread spred spread spred 2 Vowel change in past simple bind bound bound feed fed fed find found found get got got hear heard heard hold held held lay laid laid lead led led light lit lit meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood tell told told 284 Base-form understand win Past simple understood won wad Past participle understood won wad 3 Past tense in - t bend bent bent build bild built built burn burnt burnt deal dill dealt ZdeltZ dealt delt feel felt felt keep kept kept learn learnt learnt leave left left lose lu z lost lost mean mim meant ment meant ment send sent sent sleep slept slept spend spent spent 4 Past simple in -ght bring brought bro t brought buy bought bo t bought catch caught ko t caught fight fought fo t fought seek sought soit sought teach taught to t taught think thought 0o t thought 5 Vowel u in past simple hang hung hung stick stuck stuck strike struck struck swing swung swung 6 Vowel a in past simple vowel u in past participle begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung run ran run sing sang sung sink sank sunk 285 Base-form Past simple Past participle 7 - Past participle ends in -n arise arose arisen be was were been beat beat beaten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate et or eit eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew nju known lie lay lain ride rode ridden rise rose risen see saw so seen shake shook shaken show showed shown speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written 8 Miscellaneous become became become come came .
