Future information technology will be mainly based on wireless technology [49, 50, 56]. Traditional cellular and mobile networks are still, in some sense, limited by their need for infrastructure (., base stations, routers). For mobile ad hoc networks, this final limitation is eliminated. Ad hoc networks are key to the evolution of wireless networks [48]. Ad hoc networks are typically composed of equal nodes that communicate over wireless links without any central control. | Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Edited by Ivan Stojmenovic Copyright 2002 John Wiley Sons Inc. ISBNs 0-471-41902-8 Paper 0-471-22456-1 Electronic CHAPTER 15 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks SILVIA GIORDANO Institute of Computer Communications and Applications Swiss Federallnstitute ofTechnology Lausanne Switzerland Future information technology will be mainly based on wireless technology 49 50 56 Traditionalcellolar and mobile networks are still in some sense limited by their need for infrastructure . basestations routers .For mobile adhoc networks t ti S5 linal limita-tioniselimmated. Ad hoc networks are key to the evolution of wireless networks 48 Ad hoc networks are typically composed of equal nodes that communicate over wireless links without any central control. Although military tactical communication is still considered the primary applicationforad hocneNorks commercial interest in this type of networks continues to grow. Applications such as rescue missions in times of natural disasters law enforcement opeimioos coaunorcialond educational usn ana sensoMietw orksare Iswpossible commeroialexmnplao. AdhoctvP elest oct vod smteinthetraOitiooalprobleinroOwonlessandmobile com-munit as bandwidth optimization power control and transmission quality mnltihoo nature andthe lotk oO CinedinSrastnieremgenerntet aewdisearchproblnmesuiOpsconeigurntion advettisiiig dineocero kkd v lt ar eniton iCdtnn ten ond e th-irant ie ii i noHpm-e . lnati4 ile odenrnntvtc l kd. topolooyis liloIOyd SUirnlc and etrtribntilnofnodet and evnInuolly thetncaoabilttyofselpoarganizmgplacanimnortoor n lneThemaincldO actel islic nepnbenurnmorlzn d cefonows c Thelopoiogy inhinhly slynamlnandfseqnenlenongot nu tCetopolood mno behard tonnctict. Mobileaa hocnelwordsnrenlsodon wiieetees inhsn whiclivviHcopbituc tohavr t nio te pedn toweccapaciertUsntheirwO eduotlnletpacCs. Plwsunc1
