ESSAY OUTLINE ( FOR IELTS ) TOPIC 14-1 Sau đây là bộ đề đề cương ôn thi dành cho những bạn đang ôn luyện kỳ thi quốc tế môn anh văn, bộ đề gồm các chủ đề và gợi ý nhằm giúp các bạn củng cố nền tảng kiến thức ngoại ngữ của mình , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi sắp tới | ESSAY OUTLINE FOR IELTS Topic 14 Tourism -travel -holiday 1. Why travel more than the past - The twentieth century travel revolution. - Longer holidays. - Higher salaries - millions of people travel at least one foreign trip per year. 2. Why should travel - chance to relax. - Have fun. - Explore new places. - Create new jobs. - Create vital incomes for all countries. 3. bad effects of modern tourism - pollution. - Tourism is now a major cause of pollution in some of the world s most beautiful countries. And it s not just a question of litter dirty beaches and polluted sea water. There s also the problem of air pollution from cars and coaches. In many places this is now so bad that it causes acid rain. - Damage to famous historic buildings - These days famous historic buildings receive millions of visitors each year. The results of its popularity are long queues and in many cases serious damage to the buildings themselves. Here are some examples of famous sites which are slowly being destroyed by their own popularity the Parthenon Greece The Pyramids Egypt . - Crowded beaches. - Pressure on local resources - Many tourist areas especially in the third world have limited water food and electricity. Since visitors use large amounts of these resources this often means that local population has to suffer. - The destruction of local communities. - Over development - Hundreds of popular resorts around the world have become over -developed in the last 30 years. The result in many cases is an ugly concrete jungle of hotels restaurants apartments and shops which - Damage the resource s natural identity. - Weaken its traditional culture. - Make the local population too dependent on jobs connected with tourism. - Less space for birds and animals -Danger to wildlife. - The tourist industry also affects birds and animals. This happens in two main ways. - Many are killed often illegally so that their furs skins shells or feather can be sold as sourvenir. - Their natural habitats .
