In the word toy, the vowel sound is represented by a combination of the two letters o + / which is sometimes called a blend. Think of the oy spelling as a fixed unit that cannot be changed. To form its plural we merely add an 5 (pronounced Izl) as we would with any other vowel spelling. | Multiple Verb Complements 181 That clauses are the simplest type of noun clauses. They consist of the introductory word that a sentence in its normal statement word order. As is often the case with that clauses used in nonsubject roles the word that is often omitted especially in casual speech. For example Obj that clause I told him 0 his plan was very risky. Obj that clause We reminded the kids 0 it was time to go to bed. The deletion of that from a that clause poses special problems for nonnative speakers because the deletion erases one of the key signals that we rely on to identify that clauses. From this point on we will put that in parentheses to remind us that we often delete it. The verbs that take this complement type have a restricted range of meaning. Most of the verbs express some form of communication for example convince tell warn write. Here are some example sentences using these verbs We convinced them that it was a bad idea. I told you that I needed to leave early. The lifeguards warned the swimmers that the tide was dangerous. My parents wrote me that they were coming for Christmas. Exercise Underline and label the object that clause complements in the following sentences. Note that all of the introductory thats have been deleted. Confirm that these are that clauses by inserting the missing that. Obj that clause I bet you New England will win the Superbowl this season. 1. My boss told me I would have to work late tonight. 2. We satisfied them our emergency plans met all state and federal requirements. 3. I urged the company they reconsider their decision. 4. We will inform them the meeting has been cancelled. 5. The consultant advised the union the contract would have to be rewritten. 6. The salesman assured us the car was in perfect running order. 182 Verb Phrases 7. I ll bet you we can t get a taxi at this time of day. 8. Convince me I m wrong. 9. We instructed everyone they would have to fill out new payroll forms. 10. I e-mailed them we .
