Tham khảo tài liệu 'grammar in use new part 29', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Unit 93 Relative clauses 2 clauses with and without who that which Look at these example sentences from Unit 92 The woman who lives next door is a doctor or The woman that lives . I The woman lives next door. who the woman is the subject Where is the cheese that was in the fridge or the cheese which was . The cheese was in the fridge that the cheese is the subject You must use who that which when it is the subject of the relative clause. So you cannot say The woman lives next door is a doctor or Where is the cheese was in the fridge . Sometimes who that which is the object of the verb. For example The woman who I wanted to see was away on holiday. . who the woman is the object I wanted to see the woman . . . . I is the subject Have you found the keys that you lost . that the keys is the object You lost the keys. . . . you is the subject When who that which is the object you can leave it out. So you can say The woman I wanted to see was away or The woman who I wanted to see . Have you found the keys you lost or . the keys that you lost The dress Liz bought doesn t fit her very well or The dress that Liz bought . Is there anything I can do or . anything that I can do Note that we say the keys you lost not the keys you lost them the dress Liz bought not the dress Liz bought it Note the position of prepositions in to for etc. in relative clauses Tom is talking to a woman - do you know her ---- Do you know the woman who that Tom is talking to I slept in a bed last night - it wasn t very comfortable The bed that which I slept in last night wasn t very comfortable. D Are these the books you were looking for or . the books that which you were . The woman he fell in love with left him after a month or The woman who that he . The man I was sitting next to on the plane talked all rhe time or The man who that I was sitting next to . Note that we say the books you were looking for not the books you were looking for them You cannot use what in sentences like these see also Unit
