NHÀ NƯỚC PHÁP LUẬT Ngoài các đạo luật liên bang tội phạm máy tính, nhiều tiểu bang cũng đã phát triển riêng của pháp luật tội phạm máy tính (xem Hình 4-1) của họ. Các luật này khác với luật liên bang đối với những gì cấu thành tội phạm (nhiều người không có bất kỳ số tiền thiệt hại tối thiểu) và cách tội phạm có thể bị trừng phạt. Tùy thuộc vào nơi các tội phạm xảy ra, địa phương thi hành luật pháp có thể có quan tâm nhiều hơn trong các trường hợp so với các nhà. | Chapter 4 Legal Issues in Information Security 45 STATE LAWS In addition to federal computer crime statutes many states have also developed their own computer crime laws see Figure 4-1 . These laws differ from the federal laws with regard to what constitutes a crime many do not have any minimum damage amount and how the crime may be punished. Depending on where the crime occurred local law enforcement may have more interest in the case than the federal authorities. Be sure to speak with your local law enforcement organization to understand their interest in and their capabilities to investigate computer crime. Table 4-1 provides a summary of the state laws. Keep in mind that state laws may change frequently and computer crime is an area of continued research and development. If you have specific questions about a particular statute consult your organization s general counsel or local law enforcement. Figure 4-1. . states with computer crime laws 46 Network Security A Beginner s Guide State Specific Computer Crimes Notes Alabama Offense against intellectual property No minimum damage level. A crime is committed if unauthorized access is even attempted. Alaska Criminal use of computer No minimum damage level. Attacker must obtain information concerning a person or introduce false information. Arizona Computer fraud No minimum damage amount. California Unauthorized access to computers No minimum damage level. Intent must be established. Colorado Computer crime If no information on the system is damaged or destroyed there may not be a crime under Colorado law even if the system was accessed. Connecticut Unauthorized access to a computer system theft of computer services interruption of computer services misuse of computer system information destruction of computer equipment No minimum damage amount. Delaware Unauthorized access theft of computer services interruption of computer services misuse of computer system information No minimum damage amount. Florida .
