Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese is possible - lesson 22', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Japanese is Possible! Week 1 Part 22 ● -Chatta ● Kagiri ● Example Sentences ● Useful Words -Chatta This is probably one of the most popular endings you'll encounter. It means "irrevocably", "can't be undone", "went and did without thinking". It's a relatively cute ending. Most of the time a person using this ending would have to be pretty cute, usually a girl. Guys can use this ending, but it doesn't happen as often. You probably wouldn't see Kenshin using it! You have to do something to the verb before you can just add this ending. It varies, depending on what group the verb is in. For instance, with -U -TSU -RU verbs, you remove the ending from the verb (-u, -tsu, -ru) and add -chatta. taberu (to eat)- tabechatta omou (to think)- omochatta katsu (to win) - kachatta With -SU verbs, you change the -SU to SHI first. korosu (to kill) - koroshichatta iyasu (to heal) - iyashichatta osu (to push) - oshichatta With -MU -NU -BU verbs, you conjugate it into its -NDE form, and remove the last -DE. Also, you use -jatta instead of -chatta. shinu (to die) - shinjatta korobu (to fall) - koronjatta ochikomu (to be depressed) - ochikonjatta okaasan no ringo datta no ni, mo tabechatta! mother ('s) apple was even though, already ate it (and it can't be un-ate) Even though it was mother's apple, I went and ate it! taisetsu na tomodachi wa shinjatta node, kanashinde iru. important friend (subject) died because, am being sad. Because an important friend is dead, (I'm) sad. Kagiri This word basically means "to the extent that", or "as far as". As always, we'll use it in a sentence so you can see exactly what function it performs! boku ga shitte iru kagiri, aitsu wa shinda yo! I (subject) am knowing as far as, he (subject) died ! As far as I know, he died! dekiru kagiri, yatte miyou! to be able (as far as), do let's try! As far as we're able, let's try to do it! Example Sentences miru koto mo dekinai yo! to see (situation) also can't ! I can't see (anything) either! ranma wo taoshita .
