Heat Transfer Handbook part 2. The Heat Transfer Handbook provides succinct hard data, formulas, and specifications for the critical aspects of heat transfer, offering a reliable, hands-on resource for solving day-to-day issues across a variety of applications. | 15. Porous Media 1131 Adrian Bejan 16. Heat Pipes 1181 Jay M. Ochterbeck 17. Heat Transfer in Manufacturing and Materials Processing 1231 Richard N. Smith C. Haris Doumanidis and Ranga Pitchumani 18. Microscale Heat Transfer 1309 Andrew N. Smith and Pamela M. Norris 19. Direct Contact Heat Transfer 1359 Robert F. Boehm Author Index 1401 Subject Index 1427 CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts ALLAN D. KRAUS University of Akron Akron Ohio Heat transfer fundamentals Introduction Conduction heat transfer One-dimensional conduction One-dimensional conduction with internal heat generation Spreading resistance Interface-contact resistance Lumped-capacity heating and cooling Convective heat transfer Heat transfer coefficient Dimensionless parameters Natural convection Forced convection Phase-change heat transfer Finned surfaces Flow resistance Radiative heat transfer Coordinate systems Rectangular Cartesian coordinate system Cylindrical coordinate system Spherical coordinate system General curvilinear coordinates Continuity equation Momentum and the momentum theorem Conservation of energy Dimensional analysis Friction loss in pipe flow Summary of dimensionless groups Units SI system Système International d Unites English engineering system . customary system Conversion factors Nomenclature References 1 2 BASIC CONCEPTS HEATTRANSFER FUNDAMENTALS Introduction Practitioners of the thermal arts and sciences generally deal with four basic thermal transport modes conduction convection phase change and radiation. The process by which heat diffuses through a solid or a stationary fluid is termed heat conduction. Situations in which heat transfer from a wetted surface is assisted by the motion of the fluid give rise to heat convection and when the fluid undergoes a liquid-solid or liquid-vapor state transformation at or very near the wetted