Chapter-16-Networks and the Internet

Years ago, the CCITT started a group of recommendations for individual protocols. The CCITT is now called the ITU-T, and its data communications recommendations have not been wildly successful. The best known is probably recommendation , which still has a large following in some parts of the world. An package was available for FreeBSD, but it died for lack of love. If you need it, you’ll need to invest a lot of work to get it running. | 2 April 2003 17 00 47 The Complete FreeBSD page 277 In this chapter Network layering The physical network connection Ethernet Wireless LANs The reference network 16 Networks and the Internet In this part of the book we ll look at the fastest-growing part of the industry networks and in particular the Internet. The industry has seen many different kinds of network software Years ago the CCITT started a group of recommendations for individual protocols. The CCITT is now called the ITU-T and its data communications recommendations have not been wildly successful. The best known is probably recommendation which still has a large following in some parts of the world. An package was available for FreeBSD but it died for lack of love. If you need it you ll need to invest a lot of work to get it running. IBM introduced their Systems Network Architecture SNA decades ago. It s still going strong in IBM shops. FreeBSD has minimal support for it in the Token Ring package being developed in FreeBSD-CURRENT. Early UNIX machines had a primitive kind of networking called UUCP for UNIX to UNIX Copy. It ran over dialup phone lines or dedicated serial connections. System V still calls this system Basic Networking Utilities or BNU. Despite its primitiveness and despite the Internet there are still some applications where UUCP makes sense but this book discusses it no further. The Internet Protocols were developed by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA for its ARPANET network. The software was originally developed in the early 80s by BBN and the CSRG at the University of California at Berkeley. The first widespread release was with the operating system the v 2003 04 02 06 48 55 277 2 April 2003 17 00 47 The Complete FreeBSD . tools page 278 The Complete FreeBSD 278 granddaddy of FreeBSD. After the introduction of IP the ARPANET gradually changed its name to Internet. The Internet Protocol is usually abbreviated .

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