Human Resource Management - Chapter 4

After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Discuss the nature of job analysis, including what it is and how it’s used. 2. Use at least three methods of collecting job analysis information, including interviews, questionnaires, and observation. 3. Write job descriptions, including summaries and job functions, using the Internet and traditional methods. 4. Write job specifications using the Internet as well as your judgment. | Job Analysis Chapter 4 Part 2 | Recruitment and Placement After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Discuss the nature of job analysis, including what it is and how it’s used. Use at least three methods of collecting job analysis information, including interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Write job descriptions, including summaries and job functions, using the Internet and traditional methods. Write job specifications using the Internet as well as your judgment. Explain job analysis in a “jobless” world, including what it means and how it’s done in practice. 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Information: The Interview Information Sources Individual employees Groups of employees Supervisors with knowledge of the job Advantages Quick, direct way to find overlooked information Disadvantages Distorted information Interview Formats Structured (Checklist) Unstructured 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Information: Questionnaires Information Source Have employees fill out questionnaires to describe their job-related duties and responsibilities Questionnaire Formats Structured checklists Open-ended questions Advantages Quick and efficient way to gather information from large numbers of employees Disadvantages Expense and time consumed in preparing and testing the questionnaire 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Information: Observation Information Source Observing and noting the physical activities of employees as they go about their jobs Advantages Provides first-hand information Reduces distortion of information Disadvantages Time consuming Difficulty in capturing entire job cycle Of little use if job involves a high level of mental activity 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Information: Participant Diary/Logs Information Source . | Job Analysis Chapter 4 Part 2 | Recruitment and Placement After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Discuss the nature of job analysis, including what it is and how it’s used. Use at least three methods of collecting job analysis information, including interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Write job descriptions, including summaries and job functions, using the Internet and traditional methods. Write job specifications using the Internet as well as your judgment. Explain job analysis in a “jobless” world, including what it means and how it’s done in practice. 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Methods of Collecting Job Analysis Information: The Interview Information Sources Individual employees Groups of employees Supervisors with knowledge of the job Advantages Quick, direct way to find overlooked information Disadvantages Distorted information Interview Formats Structured (Checklist) Unstructured 4– © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights .

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