Tham khảo tài liệu 'thiết kế vườn bách thú, thủy cung', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, kiến trúc - xây dựng phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS The Zoological Society of London founded in 1826 and its Zoological Gardens opened in 1828 both had considerable influence on the development of animal research and collections throughout the world. The traditional role of zoological gardens for education and scientific research has become increasingly important because of the accelerating decimation of wildlife stocks. Zoos have expanded into breeding and preservation of different species as well as the return of animals to the wild. Many important specialist collections have recently been formed by private owners. The following list shows examples of area requirements ậ European cultivated landscape Building Department Wuppertal Cologne 20 ha 1860 Nuremberg 60 ha 1939 Sao Paulo 250 ha 1957 Healsville 175 ha 1964 Brazilia 2500 ha 1960 Abu Dhabi 1430 ha 1970 Berlin 34 ha 1983 Frankfurt 63 ha in construction Naples 300 ha in construction zoos AMD AOVADIVMS The main entrance of the zoo has window displays cash desks and information kiosks WCs large parking areas for cars and coaches stops for public transport. It is also usually the location for administration all departments serving the public function lecture rooms plus a high-class restaurant overlooking the zoo area all with separate entrances from outside for evening business . Other restaurants self-service cafeteria WCs and picnic areas can be sited within the zoo. Operations departments should have separate entrances and be shielded from public view they need large external areas for storage of feed litter materials hay straw sand gravel soil building materials etc. Within the buildings should be washing plus disinfection and changing facilities cafeteria training and quiet rooms night watchmen . Provision should also be made for central and local feed preparation water treatment waste disposal sheds for accommodating and servicing cleaning machines transport units low-loaders transport cages and gardening equipment. Workshops are needed .
